Learning by Degree

2nd years at Mulago

2nd years at Mulago

52 students from 10 Africa countries; 10 weeks of intensive teaching; committed faculty dealing with last minute crises and problems; international faculty from the UK augmenting the expertise and adding to the rich mix; learning from an inspirational group of colleagues; singing every morning; dancing together in church; speeches, cakes, first ever clinical OCSE exam....we are nearly at the end of the 2011 face to face teaching session for the BSc in Palliative Care run by Hospice Africa Uganda and offered by Makerere University.

Charity concert with 3rd years

It is always an intense few months with many challenges but as before the inspiration of working in a committed team and with such inspirational students is humbling and rewarding. Many of the students are experienced palliative care colleagues and leaders in their own settings and bring their wealth of knowledge yet are still willing to learn and share. For some this is a new opportunity to travel and learn. Let me do some introductions. In the 1st year group are Eric and Eric from Cameroon. They had never had passports before let alone traveled by plane. Joining them from Zimbabwe is Chengerai and together they had great singing voices and joined me in our church thanksgiving service.

Malawi 2nd years

Lois

Our first Cairdeas scholarship students, Lois and Gertrude were part of this group and were proud to share in the visit to Mulago - their place of work too. In the second year were some familiar faces as well as many newcomers. 5 from Malawi showing the huge commitment to training and developing palliative care across that country and especially good to see them all back in Uganda having visited most of them last year. Christopher spoke of the way he has grown as a leader through the course. Then the 3rd years; pioneers having to manage the many glitches of a new programme with forbearance and tackle new subjects such as research and mentorship and doing so with enthusiasm. For many balancing the demands of work and family and study and finances are so challenging. Supporting one another and forming close bonds of friendship. Amos and Willy singing duets to calm the nerves before the first OCSE (Clinical ) exam; and who was more nervous; the students or the examiners most of whom were new to this style of assessment.

Prof Barbara Jack and myself relaxing

Prof Anne, Jo, Zena, myself and 1st years farewell cake

What of my fellow faculty members? Still smiling and supporting even when the challenges have been many and the many new members at Hospice Africa Uganda working well together. Working long hours and giving of themselves in many ways too. Sharing expertise especially with those from the UK who are part of  THET link project. Some old friends such as Prof's Scott Murray, Julia Downing and Barbara Jack but also new colleagues in Libby Ferguson and Ruth Adams.

2nd years and faculty

End of Children's module teaching

Prof Anne Merriman was speaking to the students at a reception in her home and reminding them that the word 'hospice' shared a derivation with the word 'hospitality'. Opening our homes and our hearts to those in need and supporting one another. It is sad to be saying goodbye to colleagues and friends yet the friendships and bonds made during these weeks will remain and grow and we are richer and more blessed for the meeting of hearts and minds and cultures. We also as a MPCU team are very sad to be saying good bye to Dr Jo Dunn  who has been such an important part of the team as well as friend for the past year. We wish her every blessing in settling back in to London life and a huge thank you for all she has given to us and to Uganda. We also welcome new members with Dr Jack (Ugandan) and Dr Lesley (UK)
Meetings and parting remind me of the motto of Aberdeen city; 'Bon accord...happy to meet, sorry to part, happy to meet again.'

Reflections in Africa

Apologies for the sparse posting recently. The months have flown past but I will give you a wee taster of my work and travels. As I reflect back over

Ward round in Mulago Hospital

months I am so conscious of the privilege of working alongside dedicated and committed colleagues. There is overwhelming need in every setting with so many needlessly suffering pain and distress and also so many that need to know someone has noticed or witnessed their experience, someone cares and someone will 'be

Dr Nahla and me in Khartoum

there'. We talk about the therapeutic value of 'presence' in palliative care; offering companionship, value, meaning and hope alongside our clinical knowledge and skills. There is so much we can do to alleviate suffering and pain but we are our best 'therapeutic tool' offering ourselves in relationship and partnership with those who are in need.

Palliative care at RICK

The global palliative care movement is full of people who are activists to see policies and systems change and communities mobilised, to access training for themselves to be better equipped and then to train others, to find innovative solutions with minimal resources and  most of all to offer their skills and time and care to those in need. Dr Nahla Gafer is one such champion. She is a radiation oncologist at RICK, the national cancer hospital in Khartoum. Following on from initial training and support from Hospice Africa Uganda's international programmes including a month in Kampala, she has been developing palliative care in her hospital and supporting a wider movement in Sudan.

Pyramids at Nuri

Her team has included Esther Walker, a British palliative care nurse, and they have achieved an amazing amount since I last visited in 2009. There is a functioning palliative care unit, a country wide planning team and completed initial training. I was able to support her in visiting key colleagues in the universities and delivering some lectures. I was privileged to be asked to sign the visitors book by the Dean at in Khartoum University; green tooled leather and entitled 'Kitchener's book'. Meeting patients and their families I was struck by the gentle, compassionate, skilled care being offered. Patients often travel huge distances across this vast country to access treatment and arrive at hospitals with very advanced disease. Having access to pain relief and palliative care makes such a huge difference. A picture can only convey so much but I think you can sense the compassion and care from our Sudanese colleagues.
Being in Khartoum I even got to see an old friend (Kelly Macaulay) and see the pyramids; did you know there were amazing pyramids in Sudan?

IAHPC stall with friends!

Dr Liz Namkuwaya from our Makerere PCU and I were both able to attend the European palliative care (EAPC) conference in Lisbon and share with colleagues across the world. Inspiring and encouraging to hear of so much progress - yet still many challenges. I was delighted to participate in the International Primary Palliative Care Research group once again and to meet colleagues from the International Association for Hospice and Palliative  Care. The latter has an excellent website and resources. http://www.hospicecare.com/ We presented some of our work and were joined by Dr Jane Lewington who worked with HAU is now back in the UK and Willhemien Westerhuis, a medical student from the Netherlands who did an elective project with us.

Christopher, Batholomew and Karilyn 

Last of of my reflection comes from a recent visit to Tanzania. Tanga region has seen an amazing regional development for palliative care led by Muheza Hospital and the Diana Hospice Care centre. One of our students on the Makerere/HAU BSc Degree, Bartholomew Bakari,  is a key team member and it was a privilege to see him and 2 other current students; Violet and Julius. It was great to attend the regional meeting and see the encouraging progress and commitment as well as hear about the many challenges. Palliative care skills and medications including morphine are available at district level enabling many many more to access care and there are plans to see this roll out to the village level. There have been several mentors from the UK joining this project and the partnership has been so beneficial. Team after team shared how they were reaching out to their communities and bringing pain relief and care; often with minimal resources but great dedication. Well dome Tanga region and to Dr Karilyn Collins (founder of Muheza Hospice Care) and the teams on the ground.  Violet, who leads the palliative care team at Tanga regional hospital and is also completing her Diploma from Hospice Africa Uganda / Makerere University, shared this meaningful statement; 'Palliative care or Hospice is not about having a building or funding. Palliative care is the commitment of people witnessing the suffering of people with life threatening conditions and responding to their need for pain relief and to die with dignity' Thank you to all of you who not only support Cairdeas but moreover are part of a global commitment to bringing justice with compassion to the many millions who do not have access to pain relief and dignity.

Sunrise Indian Ocean

For an excellent and moving documentary entitled Freedom from Pain' click on this link ans watch out for cameos from Dr's Mhoira, Liz and Jo. http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/peopleandpower/2011/07/2011720113555645271.html
I have much to share about developments in our team in Uganda but will save that till my next post.

India; whirlwind tour

For the past decade I have travelled to India at this time of the year to meet colleagues and friends at the annual international conference of the Indian Association for Palliative Care. It is such an encouragement to see former students now

Ancient Imam Bara

confidently leading services and presenting their work, to see young nurses nervously, yet proudly, standing by their first research posters, to see a new

Elephant statues in a new municipal park

state raise the profile of palliative care with politicians and the community as they host the conference and to enjoy the welcome and colour and spice of India. This year the conference was in the city of Lucknow, an ancient, richly historical city I have been visiting for a couple of years. The theme was 'networking' and we were able to share some of our work here in Uganda as well as hear reports from across India. Dr Jo Dunn joined me from Kampala as well as Nicholas Mellor from the UK and my friend Geoff Andrews from Congo. The paper I presented focussed on how palliative care training can challenge students and teachers at a deep level; challenging values and so changing practice. The paper can be downloaded from the Cairdeas website if you want to read more. It is at the heart of all we do in Cairdeas and can be illustrated by a quote from a recent student in Kampala; “It changed my practice. When I see a patient very sick I don’t give up, I know there is still something I can do for that patient, it was not like that before”
Long awaited news was also announced that the medical council of India has recognised palliative care for its MD (Specialist) training programme. A great step forward but still so much to do to ensure that there are trained leaders for palliative care and services that mean patients and families have the care they need.

Rickshaw drivers and friends 

Nicholas and a cycle rickshaw driver

As I mentioned earlier, these events allow for local initiatives to raise the profile for palliative care. How about having stickers with the slogan 'Freedom from pain: say 'yes' to palliative care' on thousands of auto-rickshaws across the city? This idea germinated on a previous visit in a discussion between Nicholas and Bilu, a local leader of the auto-rickshaw driver's trade union, followed by blood sweat and tears and the partnership of Cancer Aid Society and Help Age India to make it happen which led to the pictures below. Community empowerment in action!!

Drs Biji and Chitra

 This trip also allowed us to support training in several other centres. Dr Biji Sughosh, a former Diploma student, is now Associate Professor at the Malabar Cancer Centre in Northern Kerala and led a great 2 day Toolkit training programme with 3 of her former teachers: myself, Prof Rajagopal and Dr Chitra Venkiteshweren. I loved being back in the hot, humid, air of Kerala with some of my closest Indian colleagues. Well done Biji and to the young Director of the cancer centre for all you are doing to integrate palliative care and support patients and families.

CMC Ludhiana delegates

We then travelled to the far north to the Punjab where we gathered for the first 3 day Toolkit training at the renowned Ludhiana Christian Medical College. My thanks to Dr Pamela Jiraj from CMC and Dr Ed Dubland from Canada for their 
 organisation. It was great to see the enthusiasm and vision of a wide group of staff and there is a desire for more. As a young doctor keen to have further training shared with us; 'I need to study with someone who can supervise and train me; distance learning is not  enough’

Dr Shakeel and family

Faculty at Aligarh

 Thanks to a cancelled flight the next visit was preceded by a hair raising and exhausting overnight drive through the Punjab, on through Delhi  to the city of Aligarh. I arrived with only 5 minutes to spare before the inauguration of a one day palliative care training organised by Dr Hammad Usmani; a delegate at last year's Toolkit training in Lucknow. Dr Usmani is leading the new palliative care service at Aligarh Muslim University; a prestigious institution which is India's oldest Muslim university and has a a strong sense of service. It was great to see so many attend on a Sunday and to be joined by Dr Jo as well as colleagues Drs Shakeel and Sanjay from Lucknow and even Sr Shakila from Vellore. I think I managed to stay awake and give some useful teaching despite the lack of sleep! Remember these friends as they seek to develop palliative care in this setting.
Have you followed the whirlwind trip round 4 Indian states, traveling by car, rickshaw, plane and train, meeting with friends and colleagues new and old and seeing palliative care established and grow? It was a huge privilege but also tiring so a brief trip to the beautiful Taj Mahal and a few days relaxing by the beach in Kerala was the perfect ending.